Architecture and Traditions of Chile Music and Art of Chile

Chilean Traditional festivals

At the Grape Harvest Festival in primal Republic of chile, a peasant couple crushes grapes underfoot to gloat the wonder of Chilean wine.

In northern Chile's Fiesta de la Tirana, the sunrays shine on the colorful costumes, instruments and masks of dancers performing the carnivalesque dance of diablada.

Easter Island'southward Tapati Festival is playful and magical, while at the Cuasimodo festival in cardinal Chile a priest brings the Holy Communion to the sick, escorted by bandana-wearing horsemen.

On the island of Chiloé, people hold mingas, gathering in working groupa to gloat a neighbor edifice a house or moving in, while elsewhere in the land, mingas are held for harvests of corn, cherries and grape cider.

And so there are the Fiestas Patrias, Chile's annual national commemoration of the independence from the Castilian crown. (September 18th). The date is commemorated to the rhythm of the national trip the light fantastic, the cueca, and historic with blood-red wine, grape cider and savory salt pies called empanadas. Hundreds of thousands of people throughout Republic of chile take part, and tourists visit from all over the globe.

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Fiesta Tapati on Easter Isle (Rapa Nui)
On the mystical land of Easter Isle, the February Fiesta Tapati sees painted bodies go art. A queen is chosen for the festival among the youngsters, who compete for their honor in swimming and canoeing competitions using small boats and rafts made of totora reeds. The teams ready traditional costumes, songs and dances, and share the stories of myths and legends through oral narrations. Body painting, called Takona, is the festival'southward primary characteristic, where the islanders pigment their bodies with symbols of their mythic origins using natural pigments. Physical skill is likewise put to the test in the Haka Pei contest, in which the virtually daring immature men hurl themselves at great speed down a mountain, tobogganing over assistant tree trunks.

El Carnavalón
Too in February is the Carnavalón festival, held in the northern regions of San Miguel de Azapa, Putre and Socoroma. The carnival, which attracts thousands of people each year from the Chilean loftier plateau or altiplano, is a traditional Hispanic-Amerindian festival, historic 40 days earlier Lent. It is held to symbolically resurrect Ño Carnavalón, an ancient symbol of joy, fertility and fortune, whose presence is a sign that at that place will be happiness throughout the year. It is also a greeting to Pachamama, Mother Earth, and to Tata Inti, Father Sun, accompanied with music, dancing, and local fruits, in a promise of abundance.

La Semana Valdiviana (Valdivian Calendar week)
There are more festivals in Feb. In southern Chile, the region of lakes and k-twelvemonth-erstwhile forests, the residents of Valdivia celebrate the founding of their city on February 9, 1552 in the festival of La Semana Valdiviana. "On the Calle-Calle River the moon is dancing," goes a local song. And each twelvemonth on February 9, scores of vessels make the river come to life, captivating Valdivians and visitors from all over Chile and abroad. The garlanded ships compete for the prize of most glamorous vessel of all, and are the perfect setting for crowning the Queen of All Rivers. A fireworks display closes the festival, while along the riverbank people enjoy street performances, dining and drinking beer, the latter being a reminder of the cultural influence of the High german immigrants who began to go far in the region past the 1800s.

Grape Harvest Festival
The prestige of Chilean wine is celebrated in a special way in the central zone. Preparations brainstorm with the arrival of summertime, and the festivities culminate during the last weeks of March. The Grape Harvest Festival of the city of Curicó is probably the most impressive of all. A religious ceremony blesses the first batch of pulped grapes, followed by a parade. The Grape Harvest as well chooses a Queen, who is weighed on a rest confronting bottles of wine while a contest is held betwixt grape stompers. Each competing team stomps 20 kg of grapes for ten minutes, until the fruit is converted into juice. Applause and shouts of encouragement follow the stompers' energetic progress equally they compete to beat all the grapes and produce the largest quantity of juice they can.

Indigenous New year
The ethnic peoples of Chile – the Aymara, Quechua, Rapa Nui and Mapuche nations – follow their own ancestral calendar. For them the New year's day begins with the wintertime solstice on the night of June 24. The harvest has ended and the earth must residual, fix herself for the sowing of crops, and renew her fertility. Information technology is a new bike of life, and the indigenous cultures limited their gratitude to Nature. The New Year festival of the Mapuche is the best known of all. It is called We Tripantu, meaning "the sun's new plow" or "the return of the sun." It is celebrated in the rural regions of southern Chile, right in the primary foursquare of the urban center of Temuco, and in Santiago, on Cerro Santa Lucía (Huelén).

Fiesta de San Pedro
April is the month of the Chile + Cultura festival, organized nationwide by the National Council of Civilisation and the Arts. It congregates the work past Chilean artists and artisans throughout the country, bringing culture to the public and creating spaces for the artists to showroom their work. Musicians, poets, painters, filmmakers, actors and dancers take part, displaying their work to the massive audiences that bring the festival to life.

Fiesta de La Tirana
La Tirana is a small town in the northern Tarapaca Region, near the urban center of Iquique. But its annual festival, Fiesta de la Tirana, has acquired an importance that spreads far beyond the region. It has become Chile'southward virtually celebrated festival, visited past both local pilgrims and tourists. Each year, on June 12 to 17, dancers and musicians enact the diablada, the 'dance of the devils', a carnavalesque dance for exorcising demons. The dance troupe, wearing fearsome costumes and masks, move to the rhythm of drums and flutes, with the leader of the troupe setting the pace with the most fierced devil costume. The festival demonstrates a synthesis betwixt local ethnic religions and Catholicism, too paying tribute to the Virgen del Carmen, or 'Our Lady of Mountain Carmel'. Descendants of the Atacameño, Kunza, Aymara and other ethnic peoples make it at the Virgin's sanctuary in processions, making promises in commutation for blessings. Masses are held at the church while in the surrounding expanse there are stalls with handicrafts and food, and dancing throughout the day.

Wintertime Carnivals in the Southward
The wintertime cold of the far s is brightened by the warmth of its festivals and carnivals. In July, the Fiesta de la Nieve or Snow Festival is held in Puerto Williams, the southernmost city in the earth. Locals and tourists all take part. In the same month, in Punta Arenas, is the Winter Carnival, the region's well-nigh important festival. Parades and street bands circulate in the centre of the city, local girls compete to win the scepter of the Funfair Queen, and fireworks lite upward the night sky along the Strait of Magellan.

Fiestas Patrias – National Holidays
On the 18th and 19th of September, Republic of chile's National Holidays' massive celebrations have place. The coming of Leap is anticipated with open-air ramadas, shelters with roofs made of tree branches, and fondas, refreshment stands offering typical dishes, meat or cheese empanadas, cider and cerise wine. Nether the shelter of the ramadas people dance Cueca, the national dance of Republic of chile. Information technology is found with small local variations throughout Chile, and consists of pairs of dancers waving handkerchiefs in the air to draw couples, courting and flirting. The people commemorate the First Regime Associates, which marked the kickoff of Chile'southward independence on September 18th, 1810, and military triumphs are historic with a parade, presided over by the President, in Santiago'due south Parque O'Higgins. The Chilean flag is displayed on houses and apartments and children fly kites and play with marbles and yo-yos. They have hopscotch competitions and greased pole climbing contests. In that location are equus caballus races, Chilean style – bareback, the rider holding onto the horse's mane – while rodeos are held in traditional rings.

Fiesta de La Virgen de Andacollo
The Festival of the Virgen of Andacollo, in the northern town of Andacollo, is a popular religious festival jubilant copper, Chile'southward greatest natural resource. Andacollo was a settlement of Molle people, who are related to the Incas and developed great agriculture techniques  and exploited the copper resource. In their native linguistic communication, Quechua, 'anda' ways copper, and 'coya' means monarch, and the Virgen of Andacollo is thus known every bit the Queen of Copper. The festival, held each year on 24th – 26th December, is ane of the near widely-attended religious festivals in Republic of chile, with Chinese dances and pledges to the Virgin. Chilean and strange tourists are habitual visitors and participants.

Christmas
Like most Christians around the world, Chileans commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25. On Christmas Eve, families assemble together to swallow fruit cake and drink cola de mono, a traditional drinkable prepared with spirits, milk, sugar, coffee and cinnamon. This holiday is especially defended to children, who receive gifts from Santa Claus, known in Republic of chile as "El Viejito Pascuero". Presents are placed under a Christmas tree hung with lights and decorated with cotton wool 'snowfall', and the children open their gifts at midnight. Under the tree is a manger, with Babe Jesus being worshipped by the Three Kings. Traditionally, people sing Christmas carols from the farming community, and attend Church services held on Christmas Twenty-four hours.

New Twelvemonth
New Year is welcomed in cities throughout Chile with spectacular fireworks displays at midnight on December 31. The most impressive are in the port city of Valparaiso, where thousands of people seek out the all-time vantage points on hillside terraces overlooking the sea. People conductor in the new year's day by hugging, toasting with champagne and exchanging wishes for prosperity. Many accept their own rituals for New year's day: some people swallow lentil dishes; some write down everything that was bad nigh the past year, and and so burn the paper symbolically; some write downwardly all their wishes for the year to come, and and so hide the piece of paper away. There are those who go out walking with baggage, so they will travel during the year; and at that place are those who vesture 'lucky' items, such equally yellowish underwear or borrowed or new apparel.

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Source: https://marcachile.cl/en/life-culture/chilean-traditional-festivals/

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